coal fire

coal fire n GB cheminée f (où brûle un feu de charbon).

nome BE camino m. alimentato a carbone

* * *

nome BE camino m. alimentato a carbone

* * *

noun GB cheminée f ( où brûle un feu de charbon)

chimenea de carbón.

Общая лексика: каминные щипцы

Энергетика: электростанция, работающая на угле

A n.

1 [u] carbone (spec. fossile): a lump of coal, un pezzo di carbone; coal dust, polverino di carbone; to mine coal, estrarre carbone

2 (pezzo di) carbone: live coals, carboni ardenti

3 carbone ardente; tizzone: glowing coals, carboni ardenti

B a. attr.

di carbone; del carbone; (alimentato) a carbone; carbonifero (geol., ind. min.): coal fire, fuoco di carbone; camino a carbone; coal pit, miniera di carbone; coal seam (o coal bed) strato carbonifero

● coal-bearing, carbonifero □ coal-black, nero come il carbone □ coal box (o bucket), = coal scuttle ► sotto □ coal bunker, carbonile □ coal-burning, (alimentato) a carbone □ coal cellar, carbonaia □ coal-fired, (alimentato) a carbone □ (zool.) coal-fish ( Pollachius virens), merlano nero □ coal flap, botola di uno scivolo per il carbone ( sul marciapiede) □ coal gas, gas illuminante □ (GB) coal-hole, carbonaia; deposito del carbone □ (geol.) coal measures, serie di strati carboniferi □ coal oil, petrolio grezzo; ( USA) cherosene □ (stor.) coal owner, proprietario di una miniera di carbone □ coal scuttle, secchio (o cassetta) per il carbone □ (naut.) coal ship, nave carboniera □ coal strike, sciopero dei minatori di carbone □ coal tar, catrame di carbon fossile □ (zool.) coal tit (o coal titmouse) ( Parus ater), cincia mora □ (stor.) coal whipper, uomo (o macchina) che estrae il carbone ( dalla stiva d'una nave) □ coal worker, minatore di carbone □ (fig.) to blow the coals, soffiare sul fuoco □ (fig.) to carry coals to Newcastle, portare acqua al mare; portare vasi a Samo □ to haul (o to drag, to rake) sb. over the coals, dare una strigliata a q.; strapazzare q. □ to heap coals of fire on sb. 's head, fare arrossire q. ( facendogli del bene in cambio di male).

A v. t.

B v. i.

1 (ind. min.) estrarre carbone

2 (naut.) rifornirsi di carbone; far carbone

● (naut.) coaling station, scalo per il rifornimento del carbone.

coal [kəʊl]

► coal-burning adjective

• coal-burning power stations centrales fpl au charbon ► coal face noun front m de taille

► coal fire noun feu m de cheminée (avec charbon)

► coal industry noun industrie f charbonnière

► coal mine noun mine f de charbon

► coal miner noun mineur m

► coal mining noun charbonnage m

► coal scuttle noun seau m à charbon

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1) [U] ( mineral) charbon m

2) [C] ( piece) charbon m

noun modifier [ cellar, shed, shovel] à charbon

••

1 [uc] fuoco; fiamme (pl.): to fight fire with fire, combattere il fuoco col fuoco; to light a fire, accendere un fuoco; to make a fire, accendere un fuoco ( all'aperto); to be on fire, bruciare; andare a fuoco; essere in (preda alle) fiamme; to catch fire, prendere fuoco; to set fire to st. (o to set st. on fire) dare fuoco a qc.; to start the fire, avviare (o accendere) il fuoco; to kindle a fire, accendere un fuoco; Fire!, al fuoco! al fuoco!; coal fire, fuoco di carbone

2 incendio; fiamme (pl.): The fire destroyed three houses, l'incendio distrusse tre case; A fire broke out, è scoppiato un incendio; to put out a fire, spegnere un incendio; forest fires, incendi di boschi; fire prevention, prevenzione degli incendi; fire instructions, istruzioni in caso d'incendio

3 [u] (fig.) fuoco; ardore; fervore; slancio; eccitazione; foga: eyes full of fire, occhi pieni di fuoco; The audience was on fire, il pubblico era eccitato; the fire of his speech, la foga del suo discorso

4 [u] (mil.) fuoco: We were under heavy enemy fire, eravamo esposti al fuoco intenso del nemico; Open [cease] fire!, aprite [cessate] il fuoco; to hold fire, smettere di sparare; cessare il fuoco; to return fire, rispondere al fuoco

5 stufa; stufetta: electric [gas] fire, stufa elettrica [a gas]

6 [u] (med.) febbre; stato febbrile

7 (ind. min.) segnalazione di sparo mine

8 [u] (fig.) splendore; lucentezza; fuoco (lett.)

● fire alarm, allarme antincendio □ (relig.) fire and brimstone, il fuoco eterno □ fire and sword, ferro e fuoco; distruzione totale ( in guerra) □ fire barrier, tagliafuoco ( muro, porta, ecc.) □ (edil.) fire basket, cesto metallico (o fornello) per il fuoco all'aperto ( per i muratori) □ (zool.) fire-bird ( Icterus galbula), ittero di Baltimora □ (bot.) fire blight, malattia del luppolo □ fire brigade, (corpo dei) pompieri; vigili del fuoco □ fire clay, argilla refrattaria □ (mil.) fire control, controllo del tiro □ ( marina mil.) fire-control station, stazione di direzione del tiro □ fire-cracker, petardo; castagnola □ fire damage, danni provocati dal fuoco □ ( USA) fire department, (corpo dei) vigili del fuoco □ ( USA) fire department valve, presa antincendio □ fire door, porta antincendio □ fire drill, esercitazione antincendio □ fire-eater, mangiafuoco; (fig.) attaccabrighe □ fire engine, carro dei pompieri; autopompa; autoincendio □ fire escape, uscita di sicurezza; scala antincendio □ fire escape ladder, scala antincendio □ fire extinguisher, estintore □ (poet.) fire-eyed, dagli occhi di fuoco □ fire-fighter, fire-fighting ► firefighter, firefighting □ (zool.) fire-flair ( Trygon pastinaca), pastinaca comune □ fire hose, manichetta antincendio; manica per acqua □ fire hydrant, idrante □ fire insurance, assicurazione contro l'incendio □ fire irons, ferri per il caminetto ( molle, paletta, attizzatoio, ecc.) □ fire juggler, giocoliere col fuoco; mangiafuoco □ fire office, ufficio di società d'assicurazione contro gli incendi □ fire officer, ufficiale dei vigili del fuoco □ fire-pan, braciere □ (ass.) fire policy, polizza antincendio □ fire pump, pompa d'incendio □ (leg.) fire raiser, incendiario; piromane □ (leg.) fire raising, incendio doloso □ fire regulations, regolamenti antincendio □ (tecn.) fire-resistant, resistente al fuoco □ (tecn.) fire-retardant, ignifugo □ (ass.) fire risk, rischio d'incendio □ ( USA) fire screen, parafuoco □ fire service, vigili del fuoco □ fire ship ► fireship □ fire station, deposito di autopompe; caserma dei vigili del fuoco □ (mil.) fire-step, banchina di tiro □ fire-teazer, fochista □ fire tongs, molle per il camino □ fire walking, pirobazia; il camminare sulle braci ardenti ( come fanno i fachiri, ecc.); (stor.) prova del fuoco □ ( USA) fire warden (o fire watcher), vigile del servizio antincendi ( nelle foreste, in guerra, ecc.) □ fire-worship, adorazione del fuoco ( come divinità) □ (fig.) to be between two fires, essere (o trovarsi) tra due fuochi □ (fig.) to come under fire from sb., essere criticato aspramente da q. □ (arc.) to go through fire and water for sb., buttarsi nel fuoco (per q.) □ to hang fire, (mil.) cessare il fuoco; (fig.) tardare ad agire, indugiare, tirarla in lungo □ to lay (o to set) a fire, preparare il fuoco □ to light a fire under sb., stimolare q. all'azione; dare uno svegliarino a q. (fam.) □ (fig.) to play with fire, scherzare col fuoco □ (fig.) to pour oil on the fire, soffiare sul fuoco; fomentare discordie, ecc. ( avendo l'aria di deprecarle) □ (fig.) to set sb. on fire, infiammare q. □ to set st. on fire (o to set fire to st.), dar fuoco a, incendiare qc. □ (fig.) to set the Thames (o the world) on fire, fare qc. di eccezionale (o di straordinario); fare colpo □ to stir the fire, attizzare il fuoco □ to strike fire from st., far sprizzare scintille da qc.; accendere il fuoco battendo su qc. □ to take fire, prendere fuoco; incendiarsi; (fig.) pigliar fuoco, infiammarsi, stizzirsi □ (fig.) to take heavy fire from one's opponents, essere criticato aspramente dai propri avversari □ (prov.) There's no smoke without fire, non c'è fumo senza arrosto.

A v. t.

1 sparare; far esplodere (o partire); to fire a shot (at sb.), sparare (o far esplodere) un colpo (contro q.)

2 far fuoco con: to fire a gun, far fuoco con un fucile; sparare

3 lanciare ( un proiettile); scagliare, scoccare ( una freccia): (naut.) to fire a torpedo, lanciare un siluro

4 porre una serie di ( domande); fare ( domande, commenti): They fired questions at me, mi hanno bersagliato di domande

5 (fam.) licenziare: You're fired!, lei è licenziato!; the right to hire and fire, il diritto d'assumere e di licenziare

6 (fig.) infiammare; accendere: to fire the imagination, infiammare la fantasia; to fire sb. with enthusiasm, accendere di entusiasmo q.

7 alimentare; rifornire di combustibile: to fire a boiler, alimentare una caldaia

8 cuocere ( nella fornace): to fire bricks, cuocere mattoni

9 brillare ( mine)

10 (miss.) accendere ( un razzo, ecc.)

11 (vet.) cauterizzare

12 (antiq.) dare fuoco a; appiccare il fuoco a; incendiare

B v. i.

1 far fuoco; sparare: He ordered the squad to fire, ha ordinato al plotone di sparare; to fire at sb., sparare a q.; to fire on (o upon) sb., sparare su q.; aprire il fuoco contro q.

2 lasciar partire un colpo; sparare: The gun fired, il fucile ha lasciato partire un colpo

3 (fig.) infiammarsi, eccitarsi

4 ( di una pianta) seccarsi

5 (mecc.: di motore) accendersi; mettersi in moto

● to fire a broadside, (naut.) sparare una bordata; (fig.) lanciare un attacco verbale □ (mil.) to fire a salute, sparare una salva in segno di saluto □ (fam.) to be firing on all cylinders, lavorare a pieno ritmo; essere in piena forma.

fire ['faɪə(r)]

incendie ⇒ 1 (a) feu ⇒ 1 (a)-(d) appareil de chauffage ⇒ 1 (e) tirer ⇒ 2 (a), 3 (a) décharger ⇒ 2 (a) virer ⇒ 2 (b) tourner ⇒ 3 (b)

1 noun

(a) (destructive) incendie m;

∎ fire! au feu!;

∎ to catch fire prendre feu;

∎ to set fire to sth, to set sth on fire mettre le feu à qch;

∎ be careful or you'll set fire to yourself fais attention ou tu vas mettre le feu à tes vêtements;

∎ to cause or to start a fire (person, faulty wiring) provoquer un incendie;

∎ I'm always worried about fires j'ai toujours peur d'un incendie;

∎ that's how fires start c'est comme ça qu'on met le feu;

∎ all those empty boxes are a fire hazard toutes ces boîtes vides constituent ou représentent un risque d'incendie;

∎ smoking is forbidden since it is a fire hazard il est interdit de fumer car cela pourrait provoquer un incendie;

∎ on fire en feu;

∎ the building/village was set on fire le bâtiment/village a été incendié;

∎ figurative my throat's on fire j'ai la gorge en feu;

∎ figurative his forehead is/he's on fire (because of fever) son front/il est brûlant;

∎ familiar humorous where's the fire? (what's the rush?) il n'y a pas le feu!;

∎ figurative to play with fire jouer avec le feu;

∎ figurative to fight fire with fire combattre le mal par le mal;

∎ figurative he would go through fire and water for her il se jetterait au feu pour elle;

∎ familiar this novel is not going to set the world or British the Thames on fire ce roman ne casse pas des briques;

∎ familiar he'll never set the world or British the Thames on fire il n'a jamais cassé trois pattes à un canard

(b) (in hearth, campsite) feu m;

∎ to lay a fire préparer un feu;

∎ to light or to make a fire allumer un feu, faire du feu;

∎ to throw sth into or onto the fire jeter qch au feu;

∎ open fire feu m de cheminée;

∎ wood/coal fire feu m de bois/de charbon

(c) (element) feu m;

∎ before man discovered fire avant que l'homme ait découvert le feu;

∎ to be afraid of fire avoir peur du feu

(d) Military feu m;

∎ open fire! ouvrez le feu!;

∎ to open/to cease fire ouvrir/cesser le feu;

∎ to open fire on sb ouvrir le feu ou tirer sur qn;

∎ to draw the enemy's fire faire diversion en attirant le feu de l'ennemi;

∎ to return (sb's) fire riposter (au tir de qn);

∎ hold your fire (don't shoot) ne tirez pas; (stop shooting) cessez le feu;

∎ to come under fire essuyer le feu de l'ennemi; figurative être vivement critiqué ou attaqué;

∎ under enemy fire sous le feu de l'ennemi;

∎ we are under fire on nous tire dessus;

∎ figurative between two fires entre deux feux

(e) British (heater) appareil m de chauffage;

∎ to turn the fire on/off allumer/éteindre le chauffage

(f) (passion, ardour) flamme f;

∎ the fire of youth la fougue de la jeunesse

(g) (of diamond) lumière f, éclat m

2 transitive verb

(a) (shot, bullet) tirer; (gun, cannon, torpedo) décharger; (arrow) décocher;

∎ to fire a gun at sb tirer un coup de fusil sur qn;

∎ only three bullets had been fired from the gun seulement trois balles avaient été tirées avec le pistolet;

∎ without a shot being fired sans un seul coup de feu;

∎ to fire a twenty-one-gun salute tirer vingt et un coups de canon;

∎ figurative to fire questions at sb bombarder qn de questions

(b) familiar (dismiss) virer;

∎ you're fired! vous êtes viré!

(c) (inspire → person, an audience, supporters, the imagination) enflammer;

∎ to fire sb with enthusiasm/desire remplir qn d'enthousiasme/de désir

(d) Ceramics cuire

(e) Technology (boiler, furnace) chauffer, charger; (fuel mix in engine) enflammer

(f) Veterinary medicine cautériser

(g) formal or literary (set fire to) mettre le feu à

3 intransitive verb

(a) (shoot → person) tirer, faire feu;

∎ the rifle failed to fire le coup n'est pas parti;

∎ Military fire! feu!;

∎ Military fire at will! feu à volonté!;

∎ to fire at or on sb tirer sur qn;

∎ we were fired on nous avons reçu des coups de feu, on nous a tiré dessus

(b) (engine) tourner; (spark plug) s'allumer; (pin on print head) se déclencher;

∎ the engine is only firing on two cylinders le moteur ne tourne que sur deux cylindres;

∎ to fire on all cylinders (engine) tourner rond; figurative (person) être au mieux de sa forme; (company) fonctionner à plein régime

►► fire alarm alarme f d'incendie;

British fire appliance camion m de pompiers;

fire blanket couverture f pare-flamme;

British fire brigade brigade f des pompiers ou sapeurs-pompiers, Swiss service m du feu;

∎ have you called the fire brigade? as-tu appelé les pompiers?;

Computing fire button (on joystick) bouton m feu;

fire chief capitaine m des pompiers ou sapeurs-pompiers;

fire clay argile f réfractaire;

Theatre fire curtain rideau m de fer;

fire damage dégâts mpl causés par le feu;

American fire department brigade f des pompiers ou sapeurs-pompiers, Swiss service m du feu;

fire door porte f coupe-feu;

fire drill exercice m de sécurité (en cas d'incendie);

fire engine voiture f de pompiers;

fire escape escalier m de secours ou d'incendie;

fire exit sortie f de secours;

fire extinguisher extincteur m;

fire fighter pompier m, sapeur-pompier m (volontaire), Swiss homme m du feu;

fire hose tuyau m de pompe à incendie;

British fire hydrant bouche f d'incendie, Swiss hydrant m;

fire insurance (UNCOUNT) assurance-incendie f;

fire irons accessoires mpl de cheminée;

American fire marshal capitaine m des pompiers ou sapeurs-pompiers;

fire notice (in hotel etc) consignes fpl en cas d'incendie;

American fire plug (fire hydrant) bouche f d'incendie, Swiss hydrant m; familiar (person) = personne petite et grosse;

fire practice exercice m d'incendie;

fire prevention mesures fpl de sécurité contre l'incendie;

fire prevention officer = personne chargée des mesures de sécurité contre l'incendie;

fire regulations consignes fpl en cas d'incendie;

fire safety sécurité f incendie;

fire sale = vente au rabais de marchandises ayant subi de légers dégâts à la suite d'un incendie;

fire screen écran m de cheminée;

fire service brigade f des pompiers ou sapeurs-pompiers;

Astrology fire sign signe m de feu;

fire station caserne f de pompiers;

fire tender voiture f de pompiers;

American fire truck voiture f de pompiers;

fire walker = personne en transe qui marche sur des braises;

fire walking = rituel consistant à marcher sur des braises;

fire warden (in forest) guetteur m d'incendie;

fire worship culte m du feu

➲ fire away intransitive verb

familiar (go ahead)

∎ fire away! allez-y!^□

➲ fire off separable transitive verb

(round of ammunition) tirer; figurative (facts, figures) balancer;

∎ to fire off questions at sb bombarder qn de questions;

∎ she fired off a letter of complaint elle a envoyé une lettre de réclamation sur-le-champ

- coalfield

coal n carbón

tr[kəʊl]

noun

1 carbón nombre masculino, hulla

\

as black as coals negro,-a como el carbón

to carry coals to Newcastle llevar leña al monte

coal bunker / coal cellar carbonera

coal dust carbonilla

coal gas gas nombre masculino de hulla

coal industry industria minera

coal merchant carbonero

coal mine mina de carbón

coal mining explotación nombre femenino hullera

coal scuttle cubo para el carbón

coal tar alquitrán nombre masculino de hulla

coal ['ko:l] n

1) ember: ascua f, brasa f

2) : carbón m

a coal mine: una mina de carbón

• ascua s.f.

• brasa s.f.

• carbón (Mineralogía) s.m.

• hulla s.f.

N carbón m ; (soft) hulla f

- carry coals to Newcastle

- haul sb over the coals

- heap coals of fire on sb's head

VI (Naut) tomar carbón

* * *

•

- activated coal

coal [kəʊl]

1 noun

(a) (gen) charbon m;

∎ a piece or lump of coal un morceau de charbon;

∎ figurative he was treading on hot coals il était sur des charbons ardents;

∎ figurative to carry coals to Newcastle porter de l'eau à la rivière

(b) Industry (ore) houille f;

∎ soft coal houille f grasse

2 compound-forming noun

(chute) à charbon; (depot, fire) de charbon

3 transitive verb

(supply with coal) fournir ou ravitailler en charbon; Nautical charbonner

4 intransitive verb

Nautical charbonner

►► coal basin bassin m houiller;

coal black noir m;

British coal bunker coffre m à charbon; Nautical soute f à charbon;

coal cellar cave f à charbon;

coal gas gaz m de houille;

coal industry industrie f houillère;

coal merchant charbonnier(ère) m,f, marchand(e) m,f de charbon;

American coal oil kérosène m, pétrole m (lampant);

coal scuttle seau m à charbon;

coal seam couche f houillère, gisement m houiller;

coal tar coaltar m, goudron m de houille;

coal tar soap savon m au coaltar;

coal tit mésange f noire

coal [kəυl]

1. n

1) (ка́менный) у́голь

2) уголёк

◊

to call ( или to haul) over the coals де́лать вы́говор; дава́ть нагоня́й

;

to carry coals to Newcastle вози́ть това́р туда́, где его́ и без того́ мно́го; ≅ е́хать в Ту́лу со свои́м самова́ром; занима́ться бессмы́сленным де́лом (г. Ньюкасл - центр угольной промышленности)

;

2. v

1) грузи́ть(ся) у́глем

2) обу́гливаться

{coul}
I. 1. каменни въглища
2. въглен
р1 жарава
to blow the COALs прен. наливам масло в огъня
to call/haul someone over the COALs сгълчавам/смъмрям някого
to carry COALs to Newcastle прен. върша нещо безполезно/излишно
to heap COALs of fire on someone's head библ. отвръщам на злото с добро
II. 1. овъглявам (се)
2. запасявам (се) с въглища, товаря въглища

* * *

{coul} n 1. каменни въглища; 2. въглен; р1 жарава; to blow the coal(2) v 1. овъглявам (се); 2. запасявам (се) с въглища; товаря

* * *

овъглявам; въглен; въглища; жарава; каменни въглища;

* * *

* * *

coal [koul] I. n 1. каменни въглища; hard \coal антрацитни въглища; bituminous ( soft) \coal битуминозни (черни) въглища; brown \coal кафяви каменни въглища; slack \coal въглищен прах; smithy ( smithing, forge) \coal ковашки въглища; the \coal industry въгледобивна промишленост; a bed of \coal въглищен пласт (слой); to carry \coals to Newcastle прен. на краставичар краставици продавам; 2. въглен; pl жарава; her eyes glowed like live \coals очите ѝ блестяха като (горящи) въглени; to be on hot \coals прен. седя като на тръни; to blow the \coals прен. наливам масло в огъня; haul ( rake, drag) s.o. over the \coals сгълчавам (смъмрям) някого, чета някому конско; "сапунисвам" някого; to heap \coals of fire on s.o.'s head прен., библ. засрамвам някого; отвръщам на злото с добро; 3. дървени въглища; II. v 1. овъглявам, правя (изгарям) на въглен; 2. запасявам (се) с въглища.

1) Kohle, die; (hard coal) Steinkohle, die

2) (piece of coal) Stück Kohle

* * *

- academic.ru/13730/coalfield">coalfield

* * *

[kəʊl, AM koʊl]

n Kohle f; (piece of coal also) Stück nt Kohle

to mine \coal Kohle abbauen

▶ to carry [or take] \coals to Newcastle Eulen nach Athen tragen prov

▶ to drag [or haul] sb over the \coals jdm die Leviten lesen

* * *

* * *

coal [kəʊl]

A s

1. MINER

a) Kohle f

b) engS. Steinkohle f

c) (ein) Stück n Kohle

2. Holzkohle f

3. (glühendes) Stück Kohle oder Holz

4. pl Br Kohle f, Kohlen pl, Kohlenvorrat m:

lay in coals sich mit Kohlen eindecken;

carry ( oder take) coals to Newcastle fig Eulen nach Athen tragen;

haul ( oder drag) sb over the coals fig jemandem aufs Dach steigen umg;

heap coals of fire on sb’s head fig glühende Kohlen auf jemandes Haupt sammeln

5. CHEM Schlacke f

B v/t

1. zu Kohle brennen

2. SCHIFF, BAHN bekohlen, mit Kohle versorgen

C v/i SCHIFF, BAHN Kohle einnehmen, bunkern

* * *

1) Kohle, die; (hard coal) Steinkohle, die

2) (piece of coal) Stück Kohle

* * *

Kohle -n f.

Steinkohle f.